Angerona/documentation-payload/Cazalla/commands/browser_dump.md

# browser_dump - Dump Browser Credentials

Extract cookies, saved passwords (logins), and bookmarks from web browsers.

## Description

The `browser_dump` command extracts encrypted credentials from web browsers and decrypts them using browser-specific methods. It supports **Chrome** and **Firefox** browsers. 

**Important:** Only saved passwords (logins) are automatically reported to Mythic's credential store. Cookies are displayed in the output for manual use but are **NOT** stored as credentials.

## Syntax

```
browser_dump <browser>
```

## Parameters

- `browser` (required): Browser to dump. Must be one of: `chrome`, `firefox`

## Examples

```
browser_dump chrome
browser_dump firefox
```

## Features

- **Browser Support**: Chrome, Firefox
- **Credential Extraction**: Cookies (display only), saved passwords, and bookmarks
- **Automatic Decryption**: Decrypts browser-protected credentials
- **Credential Reporting**: Automatically reports saved passwords to Mythic (cookies are NOT stored)
- **Artifact Tracking**: Reports credential access artifacts
- **Profile Support**: Firefox supports multiple profiles
- **Smart Cookie Filtering**: Only shows session cookies useful for authentication/impersonation (filters out tracking cookies)

## Output

The command outputs three sections:

### Cookies
```
============================================
||               Cookies                  ||
============================================

- URL: example.com
- Path: /
- Name: session_id
- Cookie: abc123def456...
```

**Note:** Cookies are displayed in the output but are **NOT** saved to Mythic's credential store. They are shown for manual use in session hijacking scenarios.

### Bookmarks
```
============================================
||               Bookmarks                ||
============================================

- Name: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com
```

### Saved Logins
```
============================================
||              Saved logins              ||
============================================

- URL: https://example.com
- Username: user@example.com
- Password: mypassword123
```

## Credential Reporting

**Only saved passwords (logins) are automatically reported to Mythic:**

- **Passwords**: Reported as `plaintext` credential type
- **Realms**: Automatically extracted from URLs (domain names)
- **Cookies**: **NOT** stored as credentials (displayed in output only)

Credentials appear in Mythic's Credentials page (click the key icon in the UI).

## Cookie Filtering

The command intelligently filters cookies to show only those useful for authentication and session hijacking:

- **Chrome**: Only session cookies (no expiration) without security flags (HttpOnly, Secure)
- **Firefox**: Session cookies or authentication-related cookies (filters out tracking cookies)

Tracking cookies and cookies with security flags are excluded from the output.

## Technical Details

### Chrome (Chromium-based)

1. **App-Bound Key Extraction**: Reads `Local State` file and extracts the app-bound encryption key
2. **Key Decryption**: Decrypts the app-bound key using DPAPI (as SYSTEM and user)
3. **Data Decryption**: Decrypts cookies and passwords using AES-256-GCM
4. **Database Access**: Reads SQLite databases (`Cookies`, `Login Data`)

### Firefox

1. **Profile Detection**: Reads `profiles.ini` to find all Firefox profiles
2. **Database Access**: Directly reads SQLite databases (`cookies.sqlite`, `places.sqlite`, `logins.json`)
3. **Password Decryption**: Decrypts saved passwords using master key derivation
4. **Cookie Storage**: Firefox stores cookies in plaintext (no decryption needed)

## File Paths

### Chrome
- Cookies: `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Network\Cookies`
- Logins: `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data`
- Bookmarks: `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Bookmarks`
- Local State: `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Local State`

### Firefox
- Profiles: `%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\profiles.ini`
- Cookies: `%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\cookies.sqlite`
- Logins: `%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\logins.json`
- Bookmarks: `%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\places.sqlite`

## OPSEC Considerations

- **HIGH DETECTION RISK**: Browser credential access is heavily monitored
- **EDR/XDR Detection**: Most security tools have specific rules for this activity
- **File Access Monitoring**: Access to browser databases triggers alerts
- **Credential Theft Indicators**: This is a primary indicator of attack (MITRE T1555)
- **Elastic Security**: Detects unsigned processes accessing browser stores
- **Detection Timeframe**: Detection is likely within minutes

### Detection Mechanisms

- File access to browser credential databases
- Access to `Local State` files (Chrome)
- Access to `profiles.ini` (Firefox)
- Behavioral analysis (credential extraction patterns)
- Credential theft detection rules

### Best Practices

- Use `browser_info` first to identify available browsers
- Consider timing (off-hours may reduce detection)
- Ensure proper authorization before use
- Always requires approval from another operator
- Alternative: Manual extraction may have lower detection risk

## Artifacts

The command automatically reports the following artifacts:

- **Credential Access**: Browser credential database access (Cookies, Login Data)
- **File Read**: Browser Local State file access (Chrome)
- **File Read**: Browser profiles.ini access (Firefox)

## Related

[Browser Information Command](browser_info.md) - Identify installed browsers  
[Credentials Support](../../../features.md#credentials-support)  
[OPSEC Guide](../../../opsec.md)

---

**Command Category:** System Operations  
**Requires Admin:** No (but may need SYSTEM token for Chrome key decryption)  
**MITRE ATT&CK:** [T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/), [T1539 - Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539/), [T1081 - Credentials in Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081/)