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Aegis/backend/app/services/webhook_service.py
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fix(webhooks): auto-detect platform format for Teams/Slack/generic
Root cause: Microsoft Teams Incoming Webhooks require MessageCard JSON
format. The service was sending generic Aegis JSON which Teams rejected
with a 400, incrementing failure_count on every dispatch.

Fix: _send_webhook() now auto-detects the target from the URL:
  - webhook.office.com / teams.microsoft.com → Teams MessageCard
    (colored card with event title + key/value facts table)
  - hooks.slack.com → Slack attachments format
  - everything else → current generic Aegis JSON

Also resets failure_count=0 in production so the webhook starts fresh.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 14:35:35 +02:00

244 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

"""Webhook dispatch service — outbound HTTP notifications.
Supported event types:
- test.validated — fired when a test reaches "validated" state
- test.rejected — fired when a test reaches "rejected" state
- campaign.completed — fired when a campaign is completed
- campaign.started — fired when a campaign is activated
- mitre.synced — fired after MITRE ATT&CK sync completes
- technique.status_changed — fired when a technique's status changes
- webhook.test — manual test ping from the admin UI
- alert.fired — fired when an operational alert is triggered
"""
import hashlib
import hmac
import logging
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
import requests
from app.database import SessionLocal
from app.models.webhook_config import WebhookConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dispatch
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def dispatch_webhook_targeted(webhook_id: str, event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None:
"""Send to a single specific WebhookConfig by ID (used by alert rules).
Opens its own DB session. All exceptions are caught.
"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
wh = db.query(WebhookConfig).filter(
WebhookConfig.id == webhook_id,
WebhookConfig.is_active == True, # noqa: E712
).first()
if wh:
_send_webhook(db, wh, event_type, payload)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"dispatch_webhook_targeted: error for webhook_id=%s event=%s",
webhook_id, event_type,
)
finally:
db.close()
def dispatch_webhook(event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None:
"""Send an outbound webhook to all active subscribers for *event_type*.
Opens its own DB session so this can be called outside request context
(e.g. from background jobs). All exceptions are caught; webhook failures
never crash the caller.
"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
webhooks = (
db.query(WebhookConfig)
.filter(WebhookConfig.is_active == True) # noqa: E712
.all()
)
for wh in webhooks:
# Filter by subscribed events — empty list means "all events"
subscribed: list = wh.events or []
if subscribed and event_type not in subscribed:
continue
_send_webhook(db, wh, event_type, payload)
except Exception:
logger.exception("dispatch_webhook: unexpected error for event_type=%s", event_type)
finally:
db.close()
_EVENT_COLORS: dict[str, str] = {
"test.validated": "28a745", # green
"test.rejected": "dc3545", # red
"campaign.completed": "17a2b8", # teal
"campaign.started": "007bff", # blue
"mitre.synced": "6f42c1", # purple
"technique.status_changed":"fd7e14", # orange
"alert.fired": "dc3545", # red
"webhook.test": "6c757d", # gray
}
def _build_teams_card(event_type: str, payload: dict, timestamp: str) -> dict:
"""Format payload as a Microsoft Teams Incoming Webhook MessageCard."""
color = _EVENT_COLORS.get(event_type, "0078D4")
# Build facts from payload key/value pairs (simple types only)
facts = [{"name": "Event", "value": event_type},
{"name": "Time", "value": timestamp}]
for k, v in (payload or {}).items():
if isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool)) and v is not None:
facts.append({"name": str(k).replace("_", " ").title(), "value": str(v)})
return {
"@type": "MessageCard",
"@context": "http://schema.org/extensions",
"themeColor": color,
"summary": f"Aegis · {event_type}",
"sections": [{
"activityTitle": f"**{event_type}**",
"activitySubtitle": "Aegis Platform Notification",
"activityImage": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/fluentui-system-icons/main/assets/Shield/SVG/ic_fluent_shield_24_filled.svg",
"facts": facts,
"markdown": True,
}],
}
def _build_slack_body(event_type: str, payload: dict, timestamp: str) -> dict:
"""Format payload as a Slack Incoming Webhook message."""
color = "#" + _EVENT_COLORS.get(event_type, "0078D4")
fields = [{"title": "Event", "value": event_type, "short": True},
{"title": "Time", "value": timestamp, "short": True}]
for k, v in (payload or {}).items():
if isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool)) and v is not None:
fields.append({"title": str(k).replace("_", " ").title(),
"value": str(v), "short": True})
return {
"attachments": [{
"color": color,
"title": f"Aegis · {event_type}",
"fields": fields,
"footer": "Aegis Platform",
"ts": int(datetime.utcnow().timestamp()),
}]
}
def _send_webhook(db, wh: WebhookConfig, event_type: str, payload: dict) -> None:
"""Send a single webhook POST and update its metadata.
Auto-detects the target platform from the URL and formats accordingly:
- webhook.office.com / teams.microsoft.com → Teams MessageCard
- hooks.slack.com → Slack attachments
- everything else → generic Aegis JSON
"""
import json
timestamp = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"
url_lower = wh.url.lower()
if "webhook.office.com" in url_lower or "teams.microsoft.com" in url_lower:
body = _build_teams_card(event_type, payload, timestamp)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
elif "hooks.slack.com" in url_lower:
body = _build_slack_body(event_type, payload, timestamp)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
else:
body = {
"event": event_type,
"data": payload,
"timestamp": timestamp,
}
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
if wh.secret:
raw = json.dumps(body, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True).encode()
sig = hmac.new(wh.secret.encode(), raw, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
headers["X-Aegis-Signature"] = f"sha256={sig}"
try:
resp = requests.post(wh.url, json=body, headers=headers, timeout=10)
resp.raise_for_status()
wh.last_triggered_at = datetime.utcnow()
wh.failure_count = 0
db.commit()
logger.info("Webhook '%s' (%s) dispatched OK for event=%s", wh.name, wh.url, event_type)
except Exception as exc:
wh.failure_count = (wh.failure_count or 0) + 1
wh.last_triggered_at = datetime.utcnow()
try:
db.commit()
except Exception:
db.rollback()
logger.warning(
"Webhook '%s' (%s) failed for event=%s: %s (failure_count=%d)",
wh.name, wh.url, event_type, exc, wh.failure_count,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CRUD
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def list_webhooks(db, *, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 50) -> list[WebhookConfig]:
"""Return paginated webhook configs."""
return (
db.query(WebhookConfig)
.order_by(WebhookConfig.created_at.desc())
.offset(offset)
.limit(limit)
.all()
)
def get_webhook_or_raise(db, webhook_id: uuid.UUID) -> WebhookConfig:
"""Fetch a webhook by ID or raise 404."""
from app.domain.errors import EntityNotFoundError
wh = db.query(WebhookConfig).filter(WebhookConfig.id == webhook_id).first()
if wh is None:
raise EntityNotFoundError("WebhookConfig", str(webhook_id))
return wh
def create_webhook(db, created_by: uuid.UUID, payload) -> WebhookConfig:
"""Create and persist a new WebhookConfig."""
wh = WebhookConfig(
name=payload.name,
url=payload.url,
secret=payload.secret,
events=payload.events,
is_active=payload.is_active,
created_by=created_by,
)
db.add(wh)
db.flush()
return wh
def update_webhook(db, webhook_id: uuid.UUID, payload) -> WebhookConfig:
"""Apply a partial update to an existing WebhookConfig."""
wh = get_webhook_or_raise(db, webhook_id)
update_data = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
for field, value in update_data.items():
setattr(wh, field, value)
db.flush()
return wh
def delete_webhook(db, webhook_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
"""Hard-delete a WebhookConfig."""
wh = get_webhook_or_raise(db, webhook_id)
db.delete(wh)
db.flush()