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407 lines
16 KiB
Python
407 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""FastAPI application factory and global middleware/exception configuration.
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Builds the ``app`` instance, wires up CORS, rate limiting, domain-error
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mapping, all API routers, and async lifespan hooks (MinIO bucket creation,
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APScheduler startup/shutdown).
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"""
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# Import logging
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import logging
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# Import os
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import os
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# Import AsyncGenerator from collections.abc
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from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
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# Import asynccontextmanager from contextlib
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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# Import FastAPI, Request, status from fastapi
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
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# Import RequestValidationError from fastapi.exceptions
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from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
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# Import CORSMiddleware from fastapi.middleware.cors
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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# Import JSONResponse from fastapi.responses
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from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
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# Import _rate_limit_exceeded_handler from slowapi
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from slowapi import _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
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# Import RateLimitExceeded from slowapi.errors
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from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
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# Import SQLAlchemyError from sqlalchemy.exc
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from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
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from app.routers import auth as auth_router
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from app.routers import techniques as techniques_router
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from app.routers import tests as tests_router
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from app.routers import evidence as evidence_router
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from app.routers import test_templates as test_templates_router
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from app.routers import system as system_router
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from app.routers import metrics as metrics_router
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from app.routers import users as users_router
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from app.routers import audit as audit_router
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from app.routers import notifications as notifications_router
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from app.routers import reports as reports_router
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from app.routers import data_sources as data_sources_router
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from app.routers import threat_actors as threat_actors_router
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from app.routers import d3fend as d3fend_router
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from app.routers import detection_rules as detection_rules_router
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from app.routers import campaigns as campaigns_router
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from app.routers import heatmap as heatmap_router
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from app.routers import scores as scores_router
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from app.routers import operational_metrics as operational_metrics_router
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from app.routers import compliance as compliance_router
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from app.routers import snapshots as snapshots_router
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from app.routers import jira as jira_router
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from app.routers import worklogs as worklogs_router
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from app.routers import professional_reports as professional_reports_router
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from app.routers import analytics as analytics_router
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from app.routers import advanced_metrics as advanced_metrics_router
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from app.routers import osint as osint_router
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from app.routers import webhooks as webhooks_router
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from app.routers import detection_lifecycle as detection_lifecycle_router
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from app.routers import intel as intel_router
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from app.routers import admin_config as admin_config_router
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from app.routers import ownership as ownership_router
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from app.routers import attack_paths as attack_paths_router
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from app.routers import knowledge as knowledge_router
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from app.routers import risk_intelligence as risk_router
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from app.routers import executive_dashboard as dashboard_router
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from app.routers import api_keys as api_keys_router
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from app.routers import sso as sso_router
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from app.routers import operational_alerts as alerts_router
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from app.domain.errors import DomainError
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# Import scheduler, start_scheduler from app.jobs.mitre_sync_job
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from app.jobs.mitre_sync_job import scheduler, start_scheduler
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# Import limiter from app.limiter
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from app.limiter import limiter
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# Import setup_logging from app.logging_config
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from app.logging_config import setup_logging
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# Import domain_exception_handler from app.middleware.error_handler
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from app.middleware.error_handler import domain_exception_handler
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# Import RequestContextMiddleware from app.middleware.request_context
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from app.middleware.request_context import RequestContextMiddleware
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from app.storage import ensure_bucket_exists
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from app.config import settings as _settings
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from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
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# Configure structured logging before any module initialises its own logger
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setup_logging()
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# ── Environment detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_IS_PRODUCTION = os.environ.get("AEGIS_ENV", "").lower() == "production"
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# Apply the @asynccontextmanager decorator
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@asynccontextmanager
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# Define async function lifespan
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async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
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"""Manage application startup and shutdown lifecycle.
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Args:
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app (FastAPI): The FastAPI application instance.
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Yields:
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None: Control is yielded to the running application.
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"""
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# Call ensure_bucket_exists()
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ensure_bucket_exists()
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# Call start_scheduler()
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start_scheduler()
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# Seed decay policies
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from app.database import SessionLocal
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from app.seed_decay_policies import seed_decay_policies
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db = SessionLocal()
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try:
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seed_decay_policies(db)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("seed_decay_policies failed at startup: %s", e)
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finally:
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db.close()
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# Seed operational alert system rules
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db2 = SessionLocal()
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try:
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from app.services.operational_alert_service import seed_system_rules
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seed_system_rules(db2)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("seed_system_rules failed at startup: %s", e)
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finally:
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db2.close()
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yield
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# Graceful shutdown of the background scheduler
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scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)
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# ── In production, disable Swagger UI and ReDoc to hide API surface ──────
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app = FastAPI(
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# Keyword argument: title
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title="Attack Coverage Platform",
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# Keyword argument: lifespan
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lifespan=lifespan,
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# Keyword argument: docs_url
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docs_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/docs",
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# Keyword argument: redoc_url
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redoc_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/redoc",
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# Keyword argument: openapi_url
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openapi_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/openapi.json",
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)
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# ── Rate Limiter ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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app.state.limiter = limiter
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# Call app.add_exception_handler()
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app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)
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# Call app.add_middleware()
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app.add_middleware(RequestContextMiddleware)
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# ── No-cache middleware for all /api/ responses ───────────────────────────
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# Prevents Cloudflare and browser caches from storing API responses,
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# which would cause stale/empty data to be served after backend restarts.
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class NoCacheAPIMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
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async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
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response = await call_next(request)
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if request.url.path.startswith("/api/"):
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response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"
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response.headers["Pragma"] = "no-cache"
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return response
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app.add_middleware(NoCacheAPIMiddleware)
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# ── Domain exception → HTTP mapping ──────────────────────────────────────
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app.add_exception_handler(DomainError, domain_exception_handler)
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# ── CORS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_cors_origins: list[str] = [
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o.strip() for o in _settings.CORS_ORIGINS.split(",") if o.strip()
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]
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# Call app.add_middleware()
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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# Keyword argument: allow_origins
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allow_origins=_cors_origins,
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# Keyword argument: allow_credentials
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allow_credentials=True,
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# Keyword argument: allow_methods
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allow_methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"],
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# Keyword argument: allow_headers
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allow_headers=["Authorization", "Content-Type"],
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)
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# ── Routers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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app.include_router(auth_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(techniques_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(tests_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(evidence_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(test_templates_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(system_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(users_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(audit_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(notifications_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(reports_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(data_sources_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(threat_actors_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(d3fend_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(detection_rules_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(campaigns_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(heatmap_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(scores_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(operational_metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(compliance_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(intel_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(admin_config_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(snapshots_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(jira_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(worklogs_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(professional_reports_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(analytics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(advanced_metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Call app.include_router()
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app.include_router(osint_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(webhooks_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(detection_lifecycle_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(ownership_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(attack_paths_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(knowledge_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(risk_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(dashboard_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(api_keys_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(sso_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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app.include_router(alerts_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
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# Apply the @app.get decorator
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@app.get("/health", include_in_schema=False)
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# Define function health
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def health() -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Return a minimal liveness probe response.
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Access is restricted to internal networks at the Nginx level
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(see ``frontend/nginx.conf``).
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Returns:
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dict[str, str]: A dict with ``{"status": "ok"}``.
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"""
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# Return {"status": "ok"}
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return {"status": "ok"}
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# ── Exception Handlers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _serialize_validation_errors(exc: RequestValidationError) -> list[dict]:
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"""Return validation errors safe for JSON serialization.
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Converts non-serializable values inside ``ctx`` dictionaries to strings
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so the response body can be safely encoded.
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Args:
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exc (RequestValidationError): The Pydantic validation exception.
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Returns:
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list[dict]: A list of sanitised error detail dictionaries.
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"""
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# Assign serialized = []
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serialized: list[dict] = []
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# Iterate over exc.errors()
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for err in exc.errors():
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# Assign item = dict(err)
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item = dict(err)
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# Assign ctx = item.get("ctx")
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ctx = item.get("ctx")
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# Check: isinstance(ctx, dict)
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if isinstance(ctx, dict):
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# Assign item["ctx"] = {key: str(value) for key, value in ctx.items()}
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item["ctx"] = {key: str(value) for key, value in ctx.items()}
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# Call serialized.append()
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serialized.append(item)
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# Return serialized
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return serialized
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# Apply the @app.exception_handler decorator
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@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
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# Define async function validation_exception_handler
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async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError) -> JSONResponse:
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"""Handle Pydantic validation errors and return a structured 422 response.
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Args:
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request (Request): The incoming HTTP request.
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exc (RequestValidationError): The caught validation exception.
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Returns:
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JSONResponse: A 422 response with a ``VALIDATION_ERROR`` code and error details.
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"""
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# Return JSONResponse(
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return JSONResponse(
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# Keyword argument: status_code
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status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
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# Keyword argument: content
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content={
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# Literal argument value
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"detail": "Validation error",
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# Literal argument value
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"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
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# Literal argument value
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"errors": _serialize_validation_errors(exc),
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},
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)
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# Apply the @app.exception_handler decorator
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@app.exception_handler(SQLAlchemyError)
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# Define async function sqlalchemy_exception_handler
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async def sqlalchemy_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: SQLAlchemyError) -> JSONResponse:
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"""Handle SQLAlchemy database errors and return a structured 500 response.
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Args:
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request (Request): The incoming HTTP request.
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exc (SQLAlchemyError): The caught SQLAlchemy exception.
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Returns:
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JSONResponse: A 500 response with a ``DATABASE_ERROR`` code.
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"""
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# Log error: f"Database error: {exc}"
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logging.error(f"Database error: {exc}")
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# Return JSONResponse(
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return JSONResponse(
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# Keyword argument: status_code
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status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
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# Keyword argument: content
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content={
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# Literal argument value
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"detail": "Database error occurred",
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# Literal argument value
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"code": "DATABASE_ERROR",
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},
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)
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# Apply the @app.exception_handler decorator
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@app.exception_handler(Exception)
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# Define async function general_exception_handler
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async def general_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception) -> JSONResponse:
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"""Handle all otherwise-unhandled exceptions and return a structured 500 response.
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Args:
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request (Request): The incoming HTTP request.
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exc (Exception): The unhandled exception.
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Returns:
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JSONResponse: A 500 response with an ``INTERNAL_ERROR`` code.
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"""
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# Log error: f"Unhandled exception: {exc}"
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logging.error(f"Unhandled exception: {exc}")
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# Return JSONResponse(
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return JSONResponse(
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# Keyword argument: status_code
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status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
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# Keyword argument: content
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content={
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# Literal argument value
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"detail": "An internal server error occurred",
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# Literal argument value
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"code": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
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},
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)
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