import logging
import os
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError

from app.routers import auth as auth_router
from app.routers import techniques as techniques_router
from app.routers import tests as tests_router
from app.routers import evidence as evidence_router
from app.routers import test_templates as test_templates_router
from app.routers import system as system_router
from app.routers import metrics as metrics_router
from app.routers import users as users_router
from app.routers import audit as audit_router
from app.routers import notifications as notifications_router
from app.routers import reports as reports_router
from app.routers import data_sources as data_sources_router
from app.routers import threat_actors as threat_actors_router
from app.routers import d3fend as d3fend_router
from app.routers import detection_rules as detection_rules_router
from app.routers import campaigns as campaigns_router
from app.routers import heatmap as heatmap_router
from app.routers import scores as scores_router
from app.routers import operational_metrics as operational_metrics_router
from app.routers import compliance as compliance_router
from app.routers import snapshots as snapshots_router
from app.routers import jira as jira_router
from app.routers import worklogs as worklogs_router
from app.routers import professional_reports as professional_reports_router
from app.routers import analytics as analytics_router
from app.routers import advanced_metrics as advanced_metrics_router
from app.routers import osint as osint_router
from app.domain.errors import DomainError
from app.middleware.error_handler import domain_exception_handler
from app.storage import ensure_bucket_exists
from app.jobs.mitre_sync_job import start_scheduler, scheduler

# ── Environment detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
_IS_PRODUCTION = os.environ.get("AEGIS_ENV", "").lower() == "production"

# ── Logging ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format="%(asctime)s  %(levelname)-8s  %(name)s — %(message)s",
)

@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    """Startup / shutdown logic."""
    ensure_bucket_exists()
    start_scheduler()
    yield
    # Graceful shutdown of the background scheduler
    scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)


# ── In production, disable Swagger UI and ReDoc to hide API surface ──────
app = FastAPI(
    title="Attack Coverage Platform",
    lifespan=lifespan,
    docs_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/docs",
    redoc_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/redoc",
    openapi_url=None if _IS_PRODUCTION else "/openapi.json",
)

# ── Rate Limiter ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
app.state.limiter = limiter
app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)

# ── Domain exception → HTTP mapping ──────────────────────────────────────
app.add_exception_handler(DomainError, domain_exception_handler)

# ── CORS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
from app.config import settings as _settings

_cors_origins: list[str] = [
    o.strip() for o in _settings.CORS_ORIGINS.split(",") if o.strip()
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=_cors_origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"],
    allow_headers=["Authorization", "Content-Type"],
)

# ── Routers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
app.include_router(auth_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(techniques_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(tests_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(evidence_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(test_templates_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(system_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(users_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(audit_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(notifications_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(reports_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(data_sources_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(threat_actors_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(d3fend_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(detection_rules_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(campaigns_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(heatmap_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(scores_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(operational_metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(compliance_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(snapshots_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(jira_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(worklogs_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(professional_reports_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(analytics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(advanced_metrics_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")
app.include_router(osint_router.router, prefix="/api/v1")


@app.get("/health", include_in_schema=False)
def health():
    """Minimal health check — returns only an HTTP 200 with no service metadata.

    Access is restricted to internal networks at the Nginx level
    (see ``frontend/nginx.conf``).
    """
    return {"status": "ok"}


# ── Exception Handlers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    """Handle validation errors with consistent format."""
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
        content={
            "detail": "Validation error",
            "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
            "errors": exc.errors(),
        },
    )


@app.exception_handler(SQLAlchemyError)
async def sqlalchemy_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: SQLAlchemyError):
    """Handle database errors."""
    logging.error(f"Database error: {exc}")
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
        content={
            "detail": "Database error occurred",
            "code": "DATABASE_ERROR",
        },
    )


@app.exception_handler(Exception)
async def general_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception):
    """Handle all unhandled exceptions."""
    logging.error(f"Unhandled exception: {exc}")
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
        content={
            "detail": "An internal server error occurred",
            "code": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
        },
    )