feat: Phase 1 - Data models and migrations (T-004 to T-009)

Implements all database models for the Aegis platform with full
Alembic migration support.

Models created:
- User: Authentication with role-based access control
- Technique: MITRE ATT&CK techniques with coverage status tracking
- Test: Security tests with validation workflow (draft/review/validated)
- Evidence: File metadata for test evidence (stored in MinIO)
- IntelItem: Threat intelligence items linked to techniques
- AuditLog: System-wide audit trail with JSONB details

Enumerations:
- TechniqueStatus: not_evaluated, in_progress, validated, partial, etc.
- TestState: draft, in_review, validated, rejected
- TestResult: detected, not_detected, partially_detected

Services:
- audit_service.py: log_action() helper for audit logging

All models include proper foreign key relationships and PostgreSQL
enum types are managed correctly in migrations (create/drop).

backend/alembic/versions/a1412d1ef337_add_audit_logs_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""add_audit_logs_table
+
+Revision ID: a1412d1ef337
+Revises: ef21f4a670ed
+Create Date: 2026-02-06 11:19:09.293785
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = 'a1412d1ef337'
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = 'ef21f4a670ed'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    op.create_table('audit_logs',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.UUID(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('action', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('entity_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('entity_id', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('timestamp', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('details', postgresql.JSONB(astext_type=sa.Text()), nullable=True),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    op.drop_table('audit_logs')