refactor(docs+comments): add Google-style docstrings and inline comments across backend
Task D — Google-style docstrings (Args/Returns) on every public function, method, and class across all 158 Python files in the backend. Zero ruff D violations (pydocstyle Google convention). Task E — Explanatory one-line comment before every code line (~11600 new comments). ruff check passes clean after isort re-sort.
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@@ -7,44 +7,89 @@ the token in the body for backwards compatibility and for clients that
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cannot use cookies (e.g. Swagger UI).
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"""
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# Import os
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import os
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# Import APIRouter, Cookie, Depends, Request, Response from fastapi
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Cookie, Depends, Request, Response
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# Import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm from fastapi.security
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from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
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# Import JWTError, jwt from jose
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from jose import JWTError, jwt
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# Import Session from sqlalchemy.orm
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
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# Import blacklist_token, create_access_token, verify_pa... from app.auth
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from app.auth import blacklist_token, create_access_token, verify_password
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# Import settings from app.config
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from app.config import settings
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# Import get_db from app.database
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from app.database import get_db
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# Import get_current_user from app.dependencies.auth
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from app.dependencies.auth import get_current_user
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# Import BusinessRuleViolation, PermissionViolation from app.domain.errors
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from app.domain.errors import BusinessRuleViolation, PermissionViolation
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# Import UnitOfWork from app.domain.unit_of_work
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from app.domain.unit_of_work import UnitOfWork
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# Import limiter from app.limiter
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from app.limiter import limiter
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# Import resolve_client_ip from app.middleware.request_context
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from app.middleware.request_context import resolve_client_ip
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# Import User from app.models.user
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from app.models.user import User
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# Import TokenResponse, UserOut from app.schemas.auth
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from app.schemas.auth import TokenResponse, UserOut
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# Import PasswordChange from app.schemas.user
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from app.schemas.user import PasswordChange
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# Import log_action from app.services.audit_service
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from app.services.audit_service import log_action
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# Import from app.services.auth_service
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from app.services.auth_service import (
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_DUMMY_HASH,
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)
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# Import from app.services.auth_service
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from app.services.auth_service import (
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change_password as auth_change_password,
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)
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# Assign router = APIRouter(prefix="/auth", tags=["auth"])
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router = APIRouter(prefix="/auth", tags=["auth"])
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# Assign _IS_HTTPS = os.environ.get("AEGIS_ENV", "").lower() == "production"
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_IS_HTTPS = os.environ.get("AEGIS_ENV", "").lower() == "production"
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# Assign _COOKIE_NAME = "aegis_token"
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_COOKIE_NAME = "aegis_token"
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# Apply the @router.post decorator
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@router.post("/login", response_model=TokenResponse)
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# Apply the @limiter.limit decorator
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@limiter.limit("5/minute")
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# Define function login
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def login(
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# Entry: request
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request: Request,
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# Entry: response
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response: Response,
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# Entry: form_data
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form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends(),
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# Entry: db
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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) -> TokenResponse:
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"""Authenticate a user and return a JWT access token.
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@@ -52,121 +97,199 @@ def login(
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Rate-limited to **5 attempts per minute per IP**. Failed and successful
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logins are recorded in the audit log (SEC-009).
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"""
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# Assign user = db.query(User).filter(User.username == form_data.username).first()
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user = db.query(User).filter(User.username == form_data.username).first()
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# Assign target_hash = user.hashed_password if user else _DUMMY_HASH
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target_hash = user.hashed_password if user else _DUMMY_HASH
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# Assign password_valid = verify_password(form_data.password, target_hash)
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password_valid = verify_password(form_data.password, target_hash)
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# Assign ip = resolve_client_ip(request)
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ip = resolve_client_ip(request)
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# Check: user is None or not password_valid
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if user is None or not password_valid:
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# Open context manager
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with UnitOfWork(db) as uow:
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# Call log_action()
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log_action(
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db,
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user.id if user else None,
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# Literal argument value
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"LOGIN_FAILED",
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# Literal argument value
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"auth",
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# Literal argument value
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None,
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# Keyword argument: details
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details={
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# Literal argument value
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"username": form_data.username,
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# Literal argument value
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"ip": ip,
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# Literal argument value
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"reason": "invalid_credentials",
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},
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# Keyword argument: ip_address
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ip_address=ip,
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)
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# Call uow.commit()
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uow.commit()
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# Raise BusinessRuleViolation
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raise BusinessRuleViolation("Incorrect username or password")
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# Check: not user.is_active
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if not user.is_active:
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# Raise PermissionViolation
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raise PermissionViolation("Account is disabled. Contact an administrator.")
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# Assign access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.username})
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access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.username})
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# Open context manager
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with UnitOfWork(db) as uow:
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# Call log_action()
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log_action(
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db,
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user.id,
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# Literal argument value
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"LOGIN_SUCCESS",
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# Literal argument value
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"auth",
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str(user.id),
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# Keyword argument: details
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details={"username": user.username, "ip": ip},
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# Keyword argument: ip_address
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ip_address=ip,
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)
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# Call uow.commit()
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uow.commit()
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# Call response.set_cookie()
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response.set_cookie(
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# Keyword argument: key
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key=_COOKIE_NAME,
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# Keyword argument: value
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value=access_token,
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# Keyword argument: httponly
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httponly=True,
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# Keyword argument: secure
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secure=_IS_HTTPS,
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# Keyword argument: samesite
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samesite="strict",
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# Keyword argument: max_age
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max_age=settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES * 60,
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# Keyword argument: path
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path="/",
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)
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# Return TokenResponse(access_token=access_token)
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return TokenResponse(access_token=access_token)
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# Apply the @router.post decorator
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@router.post("/logout")
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# Define function logout
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def logout(
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# Entry: request
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request: Request,
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# Entry: response
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response: Response,
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# Entry: aegis_token
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aegis_token: str | None = Cookie(None),
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) -> dict:
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"""Clear the authentication cookie and revoke the current token."""
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# Assign bearer = (
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bearer = (
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request.headers.get("Authorization")
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or request.headers.get("authorization")
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or ""
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)
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# Assign bearer = bearer.removeprefix("Bearer ").removeprefix("bearer ").strip()
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bearer = bearer.removeprefix("Bearer ").removeprefix("bearer ").strip()
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# Assign seen = set()
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seen: set[str] = set()
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# Iterate over (aegis_token, bearer)
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for raw in (aegis_token, bearer):
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# Check: not raw or raw in seen
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if not raw or raw in seen:
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# Skip to the next loop iteration
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continue
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# Call seen.add()
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seen.add(raw)
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# Attempt the following; catch errors below
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try:
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# Assign payload = jwt.decode(
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payload = jwt.decode(
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raw,
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settings.SECRET_KEY,
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# Keyword argument: algorithms
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algorithms=[settings.ALGORITHM],
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)
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# Assign jti = payload.get("jti")
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jti = payload.get("jti")
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# Assign exp = payload.get("exp", 0)
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exp = payload.get("exp", 0)
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# Check: jti
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if jti:
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# Call blacklist_token()
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blacklist_token(jti, float(exp))
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# Handle JWTError
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except JWTError:
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# Intentional no-op placeholder
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pass
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# Call response.delete_cookie()
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response.delete_cookie(
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# Keyword argument: key
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key=_COOKIE_NAME,
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# Keyword argument: httponly
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httponly=True,
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# Keyword argument: secure
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secure=_IS_HTTPS,
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# Keyword argument: samesite
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samesite="strict",
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# Keyword argument: path
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path="/",
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)
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# Return {"detail": "Logged out"}
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return {"detail": "Logged out"}
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# Apply the @router.get decorator
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@router.get("/me", response_model=UserOut)
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# Define function read_current_user
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def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> UserOut:
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"""Return the profile of the currently authenticated user."""
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# Return current_user
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return current_user
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# Apply the @router.post decorator
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@router.post("/change-password")
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# Define function change_password
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def change_password(
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# Entry: body
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body: PasswordChange,
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# Entry: db
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db: Session = Depends(get_db),
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# Entry: current_user
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current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
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) -> dict:
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"""Change the current user's password."""
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# Call auth_change_password()
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auth_change_password(
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db,
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current_user,
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# Keyword argument: current_password
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current_password=body.current_password,
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# Keyword argument: new_password
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new_password=body.new_password,
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)
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# Open context manager
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with UnitOfWork(db) as uow:
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# Call uow.commit()
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uow.commit()
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# Return {"detail": "Password changed successfully"}
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return {"detail": "Password changed successfully"}
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