fix(campaigns): defer Jira ticket creation to start_date, gate recurring campaigns behind manager approval

- Approve endpoint now only creates Jira tickets immediately when
  start_date is now/past; a new periodic job (every 15 min) catches
  campaigns whose scheduled start_date has since arrived.
- Recurring campaign clones now go to pending_approval instead of
  active, routing through the same manager-approval gate as any other
  campaign; managers are notified instead of red_tech.
- Fix UTC conversion for the campaign approval start_date input and
  extract shared isoToDatetimeLocal/datetimeLocalToIso helpers.

backend/app/services/campaign_scheduler_service.py

@@ -72,32 +72,24 @@ def _clone_campaign(db: Session, original: Campaign) -> Campaign:
     1. Clone the campaign with a date-stamped name.
     2. For each ``CampaignTest`` in the original, create a new ``Test``
        with the same base data (in ``draft`` state) and link it.
-    3. Activate the new campaign.
+    3. Queue the new campaign for manager approval — recurrence only
+       automates *creating* the run, not skipping the same approval gate
+       every other campaign goes through. A manager still picks the real
+       start date (and that's what triggers Jira ticket creation) via the
+       normal /approve endpoint.
     """
-    # Assign now = datetime.utcnow()
     now = datetime.utcnow()
-    # Assign run_label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
     run_label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
-    # Assign child = Campaign(
     child = Campaign(
-        # Keyword argument: name
         name=f"{original.name} (Run {run_label})",
-        # Keyword argument: description
         description=original.description,
-        # Keyword argument: type
         type=original.type,
-        # Keyword argument: threat_actor_id
         threat_actor_id=original.threat_actor_id,
-        # Keyword argument: status
-        status="active",
-        # Keyword argument: created_by
+        status="pending_approval",
         created_by=original.created_by,
-        # Keyword argument: target_platform
         target_platform=original.target_platform,
-        # Keyword argument: tags
         tags=original.tags or [],
-        # Keyword argument: parent_campaign_id
         parent_campaign_id=original.id,
     )
     # Stage new record(s) for database insertion
@@ -239,46 +231,34 @@ def check_and_run_recurring_campaigns(db: Session) -> int:
             # Commit all pending changes to the database
             db.commit()
 
-            # Notify
+            # Notify the creator — the run happened, but it still needs a
+            # manager's approval before it goes anywhere.
             if campaign.created_by:
-                # Call create_notification()
                 create_notification(
                     db,
-                    # Keyword argument: user_id
                     user_id=campaign.created_by,
-                    # Keyword argument: type
                     type="recurring_campaign_run",
-                    # Keyword argument: title
-                    title="Recurring campaign executed",
-                    # Keyword argument: message
+                    title="Recurring campaign created — awaiting approval",
                     message=(
                         f'Campaign "{child.name}" was automatically created '
-                        f'from recurring template "{campaign.name}".'
+                        f'from recurring template "{campaign.name}" and is now '
+                        f'queued for manager approval.'
                     ),
-                    # Keyword argument: entity_type
                     entity_type="campaign",
-                    # Keyword argument: entity_id
                     entity_id=child.id,
                 )
 
-            # Notify red_tech users
-            red_techs = db.query(User).filter(User.role == "red_tech", User.is_active == True).all()  # noqa: E712
-            # Iterate over red_techs
-            for user in red_techs:
-                # Call create_notification()
+            # Notify managers — same approval gate as any other campaign,
+            # recurrence only automates spawning the run, not skipping review.
+            managers = db.query(User).filter(User.role == "manager", User.is_active == True).all()  # noqa: E712
+            for user in managers:
                 create_notification(
                     db,
-                    # Keyword argument: user_id
                     user_id=user.id,
-                    # Keyword argument: type
-                    type="campaign_activated",
-                    # Keyword argument: title
-                    title="New recurring campaign active",
-                    # Keyword argument: message
-                    message=f'Campaign "{child.name}" is now active and ready for execution.',
-                    # Keyword argument: entity_type
+                    type="campaign_pending_approval",
+                    title="Recurring campaign needs approval",
+                    message=f'Campaign "{child.name}" was auto-created from a recurring template and needs your approval.',
                     entity_type="campaign",
-                    # Keyword argument: entity_id
                     entity_id=child.id,
                 )
 
@@ -296,3 +276,61 @@ def check_and_run_recurring_campaigns(db: Session) -> int:
 
     # Return spawned
     return spawned
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Catch up on due campaigns' Jira tickets (periodic job)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def sync_due_campaign_jira_tickets(db: Session) -> int:
+    """Create Jira tickets for active campaigns whose start_date has arrived.
+
+    A campaign approved with a future ``start_date`` intentionally skips
+    Jira ticket creation at approval time (see
+    ``app.routers.campaigns._create_jira_tickets_for_campaign``). This job
+    is what actually creates those tickets once that date arrives — it
+    finds active campaigns lacking a Jira link and, for any whose
+    start_date is now due, calls the same idempotent creation helper.
+
+    Returns the number of campaigns processed.
+    """
+    from app.models.jira_link import JiraLink, JiraLinkEntityType
+    from app.services.jira_service import ensure_campaign_jira_tickets
+
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+    linked_campaign_ids = {
+        row[0]
+        for row in db.query(JiraLink.entity_id).filter(
+            JiraLink.entity_type == JiraLinkEntityType.campaign
+        ).all()
+    }
+
+    due_campaigns = (
+        db.query(Campaign)
+        .filter(
+            Campaign.status == "active",
+            Campaign.start_date.isnot(None),
+            Campaign.start_date <= now,
+        )
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    processed = 0
+    for campaign in due_campaigns:
+        if campaign.id in linked_campaign_ids:
+            continue
+        actor = db.query(User).filter(User.id == campaign.approved_by).first()
+        if not actor:
+            actor = db.query(User).filter(User.id == campaign.created_by).first()
+        if not actor:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Cannot sync Jira tickets for campaign %s: no valid actor found",
+                campaign.id,
+            )
+            continue
+        ensure_campaign_jira_tickets(db, campaign, actor)
+        processed += 1
+
+    return processed