feat: Phase 0 - Infrastructure and scaffolding (T-001 to T-003)

This commit establishes the foundational infrastructure for the Aegis
MITRE ATT&CK Coverage Platform.

T-001: Initialize project and Docker Compose
- Set up Docker Compose with PostgreSQL 15, MinIO, and FastAPI backend
- Create basic FastAPI application with health endpoint
- Configure persistent volumes for data storage

T-002: Configuration and database connection
- Add centralized configuration using pydantic-settings
- Implement SQLAlchemy database connection with session management
- Configure MinIO and JWT settings

T-003: Initialize Alembic for migrations
- Set up Alembic with PostgreSQL connection from settings
- Create initial empty migration
- Configure autogenerate support for future models

Also includes:
- Professional README with setup instructions
- Comprehensive .gitignore for Python/Node/Docker
- Project task plan (AegisTestPlan.md)

backend/alembic/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+
+from alembic import context
+
+from app.database import Base
+from app.config import settings
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = settings.DATABASE_URL
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+    configuration = config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {})
+    configuration["sqlalchemy.url"] = settings.DATABASE_URL
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        configuration,
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()